Know Your Trash Facts
Read facts about garbage and the waste industry. How much trash is generated by Americans? How do America’s solid waste management professionals protect our environment and serve our communities? Also get facts about America’s recyclables, reliable and renewable waste-based energy and the integration of new technologies to collect and process trash.
The efficient and dependable removal of waste is
an essential service for keeping our communities
clean and society healthy. Imagine if your trash was not picked up!
- America’s waste industry successfully manages
243 million tons of household and other
municipal solid waste annually (U.S. EPA,
“Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Recycling and Disposal in the United States: Facts and
Figures for 2009” [EPA Facts and Figures]).
- The average American discards 4.34 pounds of garbage every day (EPA Facts and Figures).
- However, when construction and demolition waste
and non-hazardous industrial waste is included,
the industry manages nearly 545 million tons of
solid waste each year (“Size of the United States
Solid Waste Industry,” R.W. Beck, Inc. 2001).
- The total volume of solid waste produced in the U.S. each year is equal to the weight of more than 5,600 Nimitz Class air craft carriers, 247,000 space shuttles, or 2.3 million Boeing 747 jumbo jets (Beck).
- If we put all of the solid waste collected in the U.S. in a line of average garbage trucks, that line of trucks could cross the country, extending from New York City to Los Angeles, more than 100 times (Beck).
We have introduced increasingly consumer friendly
and efficient methods of collecting
and sorting recyclables to increase consumer
participation in recycling, and have spent millions
educating consumers on the benefits of recycling.
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When garbage decomposes in a landfill, it
creates gas that contains methane, a reliable and
renewable source of energy that if turned into
energy, helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions,
the high cost of energy, and our dependence on
foreign oil.
- As of December 2010, 541 landfill-gas-to-energy
projects delivered 305 mmscfd of landfill gas and
1,684 megawatts of electricity to corporate and
government users, enough renewable energy
to power nearly 1.7 million homes.
The EPA estimates that using methane as renewable, “green” energy
instead of oil and gas has the annual environmental and energy benefits
equivalent to the greenhouse gas emissions from nearly 18,500,000 passenger cars or sequestering carbon from 20.6 million acres of pine or fir forests. (U.S. EPA,
Landfill Methane Outreach Program [LMOP]).
- America’s solid waste industry currently
operates 86 waste-to-energy facilities that
generate approximately 2,790
megawatts of renewable energy per year — enough to
power an estimated 1.6 million homes (Energy
Recovery Council, 2010).
- An average kitchen-size bag of trash contains enough energy to light a 100-watt light bulb for more than 24 hours (Covanta).
- A variety of manufacturing plants, schools, government buildings and other facilities currently are using landfill gas for heating and cooling.
- The solid waste industry currently produces more than half of America's renewable energy, more than combined energy outputs of the solar, geothermal, hydroelectric, and wind power industries (U.S. DOE, Energy Information Administration).
Chemists, biologists, geologists, civil
engineers, hydrologists, soil experts and
others at solid waste companies protect the
environment while developing more sustainable
waste management practices.
The industry creates some 948,000 jobs, both
directly and indirectly and contributed $14.1 billion
in direct and indirect taxes to federal, state and
local governments (“Size of the United States
Solid Waste Industry, R.W. Beck, Inc. 2001).
We know the neighborhoods, homes and
businesses within the communities we serve.
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